B.1. Introduction to Jainism
An Interactive Study Guide for Section B.1
What is Jainism?
Jainism is the path shown by the Jinas (Victors). A Jina is one who has conquered their inner passions. Let's explore the key definitions.
Who is a Jina?
A Jina is a victor over their inner passions (Kashäy):
- • Krodh (Anger)
- • Män (Ego)
- • Mäyä (Deceit)
- • Lobh (Greed)
Jinas are also called Tirthankars or Arihants.
Who is a Tirthankar?
A Tirthankar is a special Jina who establishes the four-fold Jain order:
- • Sädhu (Monks)
- • Sädhvi (Nuns)
- • Shrävak (Male lay followers)
- • Shrävikä (Female lay followers)
There are 24 Tirthankars in each half time cycle.
The Concept of God in Jainism
- ✔God is a Perfected Soul: Every soul in its purest form (a Siddha) is a God. They are knowers and observers, but not doers.
- ✔No Creator God: Jains do not believe in a God who creates, preserves, or destroys the universe.
- ✔Self-Reliance: Every soul creates its own destiny and is capable of becoming God by removing all karma.